#WomenHoldTheLine: The story of Myanmar's Phyo Sandar Soe

 

This year's commemoration of International Women's Day on March 8th coincides with over three years of relentless resistance by the working people of Myanmar against military rule. Throughout the massive resistance movement in Myanmar, women have emerged as prominent leaders, exemplified by individuals such as Phyo Sandar Soe, Assistant to the Secretary General of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Myanmar (CTUM). Beginning her journey as a union organiser and educator, Sandar has steadfastly championed democracy, peace, and most notably, the rights of workers and trade unions.


Her dedication and advocacy have propelled her to the position of Secretary General of the Building and Wood Workers Federation of Myanmar (BWFM). She also serves as a member of the ILO Governing Body and is one of the Deputy Presidents of the 12 million-strong Building and Wood Workers’ International (BWI).


Hailing from a working-class background, Sandar has endured the hardships and political turmoil that Myanmar has faced for decades. The military coup in 2021 forcibly ousted the democratically elected government and ruthlessly suppressed the peaceful protests organised by the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM). Like other trade union leaders, Sandar was compelled to go underground. Despite the perilous circumstances, she continued to lead and participate in trade union-led civil disobedience actions under the auspices of the National Unity Government (NUG).


Reflecting on her experiences, Sandar remarked, “Honestly, I yearn to remain in my country, leading the resistance in Myanmar. However, safety is no longer attainable there. Despite some of us being forced into exile and separated from our country, women workers continue to play a pivotal role in Myanmar's struggle. I remain optimistic that with global solidarity and support, victory will be ours – Myanmar’s working class will win. The realisation of labour rights is contingent upon democracy, and as a woman trade unionist, I am committed to our collective pursuit of democracy.”


Sandar's journey underscores the resilience and determination of women within the struggle for democracy and labour rights in Myanmar, exemplifying the spirit of International Women's Day.