Defend democracy: BWI condemns Martial Law in South Korea, lauds workers’ resistance
President Yoon’s justification for martial law lacks credibility, serving as a calculated political move rather than a response to any genuine threat. This declaration is the latest in a series of assaults on democracy and civil liberties by his administration. Since taking office in 2022, Yoon’s government has relentlessly targeted the labour movement with investigations, arbitrary arrests, detentions of union leaders, and legislative reforms designed to criminalise legitimate union activities. Peaceful strikes and protests have been met with violent repression, including the establishment of a task force explicitly aimed at suppressing trade union organising.
The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), along with BWI’s affiliate, the KFCTIU, has taken a leading role in resisting this authoritarian move, launching an indefinite general strike to demand the abolition of martial law, President Yoon’s resignation, social reforms, and the realisation of people’s sovereignty. The KCTU has mobilised its members nationwide in emergency actions, calling for justice and accountability for what it deems a crime of insurrection.
In a powerful demonstration of democracy, the National Assembly unanimously voted to overturn the martial law order—190 votes to none—forcing the President to rescind the order following a Cabinet meeting. The swift withdrawal of troops underscores the strength of collective action and the resilience of South Korea’s democratic institutions.
“The Korean people have endured immense suffering and made significant sacrifices to build their democracy. The tragic events of the Gwangju Uprising remind us of the courage of those who gave their lives for freedom,” said BWI General Secretary Ambet Yuson. “Yesterday’s declaration of martial law exposed the fragility of democracy, but the fearless and uncompromising actions of the Korean people, including their mobilisation to defend democracy, have inspired the world. Democracy is fragile, yet resilient—and when united, the people can safeguard their freedoms.”
BWI commends the South Korean lawmakers who acted swiftly to defend democracy, the thousands who mobilised late at night, and the brave trade unions declaring an indefinite general strike to hold President Yoon accountable. We fully support South Korea’s trade unionists in their calls for accountability and justice, as the President has failed in his fundamental duty to protect democracy and uphold the people’s sovereignty.
At this critical juncture, South Korea’s successful democratisation since the 1980s continues to inspire nations across East and Southeast Asia, particularly amidst a rising tide of authoritarianism and right-wing populism. BWI stands in solidarity with South Korea’s trade unionists, civil society, and all who fight for democracy, calling on the South Korean military to respect the country’s democratic process, and the international community to support the South Korean working people’s struggle to safeguard hard-earned freedoms.